• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

A CBP agriculture specialist looks over a shipment of papayas at the Otay Mesa, CA, port of entry. Clean Products Also Safeguard U.S. Importers of fruits and vegetables can reap significant rewards from an inspection program called risk-based sampling at ports of entry (RBS POE). The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) program-in partnership with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)-implemented the program in 2018. They have been expanding and enhancing it ever since. "This risk-based approach rewards all the links in a supply chain-like growers, consolidators, and exporters-that work together to ship clean commodities to our ports of entry," said Darlene Judd, PPQ’s risk-based sampling National Policy Manager. When these entities ship infested or infected commodities, however, their shipments will be subject to more frequent inspections. The importer or responsible entity will face the following outcomes: costly delays, the need to re-export infested or infected material, or the destruction of the goods.

So how does RBS POE determine which shipments are high-risk and which ones are low risk? 1. CBP agriculture specialists start by inspecting 100 percent of shipments associated with entities in RBS-eligible pathways like cargo vessels, aircraft, and trucks. 2. By demonstrating compliance through consecutive pest-free inspections, entities earn significantly reduced inspection frequencies, decreasing by approximately half with each level of reduction. 3. Should CBP agriculture specialists find a pest problem, however, the inspection frequency for that entity will increase incrementally, perhaps back to 100 percent, depending on how many shipments demonstrate pest problems. Then the count of pest-free shipments can restart. When RBS POE first started, its experts focused on the risk posed by specific commodities from specific countries. That country/commodity combination determined the level of pest risk-and the corresponding level of inspection. However, ZapClean produce cleaning on the U.S. RBS POE began focusing on the compliance of individual entities within eligible commodity pathways like maritime and air cargo.

Those entities could include any company or organization that handled that commodity within the supply chain before it reached our borders. The result is more specific accountability for entities and an improved opportunity to qualify for reduced inspections for those that ship clean products. RBS POE initially tested the entity-based approach for commodities imported via maritime pathways. This year, they implemented the same approach at ports of entry along the U.S.-Mexico border, where RBS truck pathways had been limited to the country/commodity approach. The RBS POE program plans to expand the number of fruit and ZapClean Vegetable Wash commodities included in the program this year. "The RBS process has tended to result in greater pest action rates in eligible pathways, despite looking at fewer shipments overall," said PPQ Risk Analyst Barney Caton. CBP Senior Agriculture Operations Manager Jacob Rodler explained, "RBS POE leverages available data, including the data provided via the Partner Government Agency-or PGA-message set in the Automated Commercial Environment, in an automated fashion. That allows us to assess the compliance of entities in real time. RBS POE has this advice for importers: Ensure you know the import requirements, provide the most accurate data available about your shipments, and do so as early in your import timeline as feasible. When pests are observed in your shipments, reach out within your supply chain to ensure that risks are mitigated appropriately. Clean products will clear quicker, saving companies time and money.

The fastest way I've found to get rid of fruit flies is this:1) Clean. Anything organic that isn't in a very sealed container has to go. Leave no piece of ZapClean fruit cleaner, bread, sweet sticky thing behind. Scrub away any spilled syrups or anything that has sugar. Grab a small container. A ramekin works great for this. You're going to make the little buggers a meal. Pour in some maple syrup, soya sauce, honey, any mix of random sweet sticky liquids you can find. The stronger the sweet smell, the better. Now for your secret ingredient: dish soap. Drizzle some liquid dish soap into the mix. Lay your devilishly delicious smelling trap somewhere that the flies seem to be gathering in large groups.The flies will be drawn to the scent and will go in for a snack, but the soap lowers the surface tension of the liquids and they will get stuck in it, eventually drowning.